红楼梦第三十一回原文赏析，红楼梦的第三十一回赏析「解析」

红楼梦的第三十一回 赏析

红楼梦第三十一回赏析：

贾宝玉心情不欢，借晴雯跌折扇子股子而两人争吵了一番，心平气和后却要撕一匣子的扇子来逗佳人开怀。这充分体现了纨绔子弟对金钱不在乎的性情，再加上贾母对贾宝玉的溺爱，更是使他有了些小性子。晴雯风流灵巧，心比天高，出身低贱却渴望着自由平等，但在这个充满奴役的黑暗封建社会，这种想法只能是“空中楼阁”，华丽而又不切合实际。

湘云翠缕主仆二人前往怡红院找袭人之时，进行一番阴阳论调，而后在蔷薇架下拾得贾宝玉不日前于清虚观道长处得来的金麒麟。这一部分的心理活动描写和细节描写生动形象之极，将人物刻画的栩栩如生。第二十九回曾写贾宝玉从清虚观的道士那里得了个金麒麟，这金麒麟史湘云也有一个。这回史湘云来贾府，贾宝玉把自己的金麒麟丢了，被湘云的丫头翠缕拾得，交给了湘云，还给了宝玉。因这一对麒麟的偶然相遇，伏下了日后贾宝玉和史湘云成婚的事。

红楼梦第三十一回原文赏析

红楼梦是中国古典小说文学中的巨头之作，是中国古代文学的珍品之一。其中的第三十一回《李纨为书画叙阔话》则是其中的精华之一。

这一回的主题是阔别多年的李纨和其他女孩子们聚会，谈论书画，学习文化。这一场景极具生动性和真实感，让人仿佛身临其境，感受到了当时的生活气息。

在这一回中，作者曹雪芹凭借高超的笔力和深厚的文化底蕴，将书画与诗词相互融合，融入到小说情节之中。这也是中国古代文学的一大特色，能够将文化和文学凝聚在一起，达到更高层次的表达。

在这一回中，李纨的启迪作用也体现得淋漓尽致。她在为其他女孩子讲解书画之时，不仅能够深入浅出地讲解书画的精髓，还能够将其中的哲学思想与生活细节结合在一起，使听众受益匪浅。

除此之外，这一回还描写了几个女孩子的性格和相处之道。比如林黛玉被人说不才学，她虽然很伤心，但是依然坦然接受，不怨天尤人，这种非常不同寻常的心态值得我们学习。

【英文介绍/For English】：

Appreciation of Chapter 31 of A Dream of Red Mansions:

Jia Baoyu was in a bad mood, and the two quarreled because of Qingwen's broken fan, but after they calmed down, they wanted to tear up a box of fans to amuse the beauty. This fully reflects the disposition of the dude who doesn't care about money, coupled with Jia's mother's doting on Jia Baoyu, it makes him a little bit petty. Qingwen is coquettish and dexterous, her heart is higher than the sky, her background is humble but she longs for freedom and equality, but in this dark feudal society full of slavery, this kind of thinking can only be a "castle in the sky", gorgeous and unrealistic.

When Xiangyun Cuilu's master and servant went to Yihong Courtyard to find Xiren, they had a discussion about yin and yang, and then picked up the golden unicorn that Jia Baoyu had recently obtained from Qingxu Guandao under the rose trellis. The description of psychological activities and details in this part are extremely vivid, and the characters are portrayed vividly. In the twenty-ninth chapter, it was written that Jia Baoyu got a golden unicorn from a Taoist priest of Qingxu Temple, and Shi Xiangyun also had a golden unicorn. This time when Shi Xiangyun came to Jia's mansion, Jia Baoyu lost his golden unicorn, but was picked up by Xiangyun's girl Cuilu, and gave it to Xiangyun and Baoyu. Because of the accidental meeting of this pair of unicorns, the future marriage of Jia Baoyu and Shi Xiangyun lay down.